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1 stick body
1) Военный термин: решетчатый кузов2) Автомобильный термин: кузов с решётчатыми бортами -
2 stick body
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3 stick body
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4 stick
палка; прут; пруток; плитка; стержень; рукоятка; ручка; мяло; трепало (для шерсти); II заедать; застревать; колоть; втыкать; приклеивать; прилипать; липнуть- stick-slip - boom stick - control stick - ditcher stick - proof stick -
5 body
кузов (автомобиля); тело; корпус; остов; слой; консистенция (смазочного материала или жидкости); лучок (пилы); главная или основная часть; станина; группа; организация; корпорация; орган- body back panel - body bottom - body brace - body builder - body ceiling - body cement - body cement gun - body centre pillar - body checking tram - body-conformity seating - body contour - body covering - body diameter of axle shaft - body door - body drag - body engineer - body fabric - body file - body floor - body frame - body framing - body front - body front-panel - body heating - body insulation - body integral with chassis - body intercooler - body-in-white - body jack unit - body line - body-making - body of axle - body of connecting rod - body of crank - body of flame - body of fuel - body of oil - body of paint - body of revolution - body of road - body of screw - body of varnish - body of water - body of wheel - body overhang - body rear lower panel - body repair unit - body resistance - body side - body side-panel - body silencing - body size drill - body size hole - body space - body spring - body squeak - body stoop - body tipped endways - body tipped sideways - body upper structure - body ventilation - body with portion over cab - body work- box body- box van body - burner body - bus body - cab body - camel-back body - canopy body - car body - carburetor body - cargo body - caterer's body - chevron body - chummy body - Clapeyron's elastic body - clover-leaf body - coachbuilt body - combination body - composite body - connecting rod body - convertible body - cooler body - cooling body - coupler body - crank body - demonstration body - distributor body - drag-link body - dray body - drop-side body - drop-sided body - drop the body on the chassis - dump body - dumping body - enclosed-deck body - end-dump body - estate-car body - express body - fence-type brewer's body - flexible body - flush-sided body - fore body - four-light body - frameless body - unitized body - garbage and refuse body - glazier's body - grain body - grain hopper body - gravity dump body - guard body - gunboat body - highway hopper body - heating body - hopper body - hot body - hotter body - ice body - ice-cream body - injector body - lamp body - lightweight body - locally built body - log body - lorry body - lumber body - main body of road - moving floor body - muffler body - nozzle body - number body - oil field body - oil filter body - oil pump body - on-body computer - open body - open-top box body - panel body - parcel body - perfectly rigid body - pick-up body - piston body - plank body - plastics body - platform body - platform-and-stake body - plough body - pressed steel body - pullman body - pulp wood body - pump and injector unit body - racing body - rear-dump body - rigger's body - rigid body - roomy body - rotary body - scavenge oil pump body - screen side body - self-discharging body - semistreamline body - shock-absorber body - shop-car body - side-car body - sign body - silencer body - spark-plug body - sporting body - stake body - steel body - stick body - straight-line body - streamlined body - sunshine body - tank-body - tear-drop body - timber body - tipping body - town body - truck body - union body - valve body - van-type body - ventilated van body - wagon body - water pump body - Weymann body -
6 ■ stick with
■ stick withA v. t. + prep.2 (spec. al passivo) infilzare, infilare (qc.) in; trafiggere, trapassare con: The martyr's body was stuck with dozens of arrows, il corpo del martire era trafitto da decine di frecceB v. i. + prep.3 (fam.) badare a, stare attento a (q.)4 (fam.) ► stick to, A, def. 6. -
7 stick
1. I1) the machine (the door, the lift, the lock, the lid, etc.) sticks машину и т.д. заедает /заклинивает/; the wheels have stuck колеса увязли; the drawer sticks ящик не выдвигается; I got up to the fourth form (through some ten lines, etc.) and there stuck я дошел до четвертого класса и т.д. и на этом застрял; here I am and here I stick с этого места я никуда не уйду /не сдвинусь/; the nickname will stick это прозвище пристанет /прилипнет/2) the envelope will not stick конверт не заклеивается; this stamp won't stick эта марка не приклеивается; these stamps (these pages, etc.) have stuck эти марки и т.д. слиплись; the tar sticks смола липкая2. II1) stick somewhere stick here (there, indoors, right where you are, etc.) coll. оставаться здесь и т.д., не уходить отсюда и т.д.; are you going to stick in all day? вы собираетесь проторчать /просидеть/ дома весь день?2) stick in some manner stick together слипаться, прилипать; these pages stuck together эти странички слиплись; the envelope sticks fast конверт хорошо /крепко/ заклеивается; let's stick together давайте будем держаться вместе /друг друга/; stick somewhere her zipper stuck halfway up у нее молния застряла /молнию заело/ на середине3. III1) stick smth. stick bills (pictures, notices, advertisements, etc.) расклеивать афиши и т.д.2) stick smb. stick pigs резать /колоть/ свиней; the pin is sticking me булавка колется; stick butterflies (bugs) накалывать бабочек (жуков) (для коллекции)3) stick smb., smth. coll. usually in the negative and interrogative I can't stick this man (his children, etc.) терпеть не могу /не выношу/ этого человека и т.д.; she can't stick his manner она не выносит того, как он себя держит; he won't stick this work он не выдержит этой работы4. IV1) stick smth. in some manner stick broken pieces (things, two sheets of paper, etc.) together склеивать сломанные куска и т.д.2) stick smth. somewhere stick some photographs in вклеить фотографии; stick in a few commas вставить несколько запятых; stick the spurs in пришпорить коня3) stick smb., smth. for some time usually in the negative and interrogative I can't stick this man another minute я больше ни одной минуты не могу терпеть /не выдержу/ этого человека; I can't stick this climate long мне в этом климате долго не выдержать; he couldn't stick the job more than three days на этой работе его хватило всего на три дня5. VI|| stick smth. full of smth. заполнить что-л. чем-л.; stick a pincushion full of pins утыкать подушечку /игольник/ булавками; stick shelves full of knicknacks уставить полку безделушками6. XI1) be stuck if you're stuck, I'll help you a) если ты застрял, я тебе помогу; б) если у тебя дело не ладится, я тебе помогу; get (be) stuck in (on, for) smth. the cars (the buses, the carriages. etc.) got stuck in the mud (in the bog, on a sandbank, etc.) машины и т.д. застряли /увязли/ в грязи и т.д.; the ball was stuck on the roof (on the tree) мяч залетел на крышу (застрял на дереве); here I am stuck in hospital for six weeks меня упрятали в больницу на шесть недель; I'm stuck on this problem я никак не могу решить эту проблему; I was stuck on the first chapter я застрял на первой главе; I was stuck for an answer я замешкался с ответом; be stuck by smth. he was stuck by the very first problem on the test первая же задача в контрольной поставила его в тупик, он застрял /сел/ на первой же задаче в контрольной; our work was stuck by the breakdown of the machinery поломка механизма застопорила работу; be stuck with smb., smth. I was stuck with him all morning я все утро с ним провозился; 1 was stuck, with the job of cleaning up вся уборка свалилась на меня; now we are stuck with his debts теперь нам платить его долги2) be (get) stuck to smth. be (get) stuck to a paper (to a wall, to one's hands, etc.) пристать /прилипнуть/ к бумаге и т.д.; the mud was stuck to my shoes к ботинкам пристала грязь; а notice was stuck to the door к двери было приклеено объявление; be stuck with smth. be stuck with labels (with pictures, with newspaper ads, etc.) быть обклеенным этикетками и т.д.; а coat stuck with medals пиджак, увешанный медалями3) be stuck in smth. the arrow was stuck in the tree стрела вонзилась в дерево; the nail was stuck in the tire гвоздь проколол шину [и застрял в ней] || the cushion was stuck full of pins подушечка была вся утыкана булавками7. XVI1) stick in smth. stick in the mud (in a lock, in a bog, etc.) застревать в грязи и т.д.; stick fast in a bog (in the mud, in the sand, in the snow, etc.) [основательно] увязнуть в болоте и т.д.; а bone stuck in my throat у меня застряла косточка в горле; stick in the mind (in smb.'s memory) запомниться, засесть в мозгу (надолго сохраниться в памяти); the words stuck in my throat слова застряли у меня в горле, lies seemed to stick in his throat он, казалось, никак не мог выдавить из себя /произнести/ эти лживые слова; his proposal sticks in my throat мне претят его предложение; stick in the middle of one's speech (in the middle of one's recitation, in the middle of the play, etc.) остановиться в середине речи и т.д. || stick at home торчать дома2) stick to (in, at, etc.) smth. stick to smb.'s clothes (to feathers, to paper, to the envelope, etc) приставать /прилипать/ к одежде и т.д.; the glue (the paper, this stuff, etc.) sticks to his fingers клей и т.д. пристает /липнет/ к его пальцам /к рукам/; the vegetables have stuck stick to the pan овощи пристали к сковородке; his shirt stuck to his back рубашка прилипла к его спине; my tongue stuck to my throat у меня язык [во рту] не поворачивался /язык прилип к гортани/; stick to /at/ one's work (to business, at a task, to a job until it is finished, etc.) не отрываться от работы и т.д.; he sticks at his table [for] six hours a day он не отрываясь сидит за столом по шесть часов в день; he sticks to his room (in the house, etc.) он никуда не выходит из комнаты и т.д.; stick to smb. the name (the nickname) stuck to him за ним так и осталось /закрепилось/ это имя (прозвище)3) stick to /by/ smb., smth. stick close to one's friends (to one's chief, by me, by one's husband, by one another, etc.) быть /оставаться/ верным своем друзьям и т.д., не оставлять /не бросать, не покидать/ своих друзей и т.д.; the boy stuck to his mother's heels мальчик ходил за матерью по пятам; stick to one's word (to one's opinion, to one's resolve, to one's duty, to one's decision, to one's resolution, to the programme), to the theory, to the original, etc.) не отступать от своего слова и т.д.; stick firm to one's principles стоять за свои убеждения; stick to one's story /to what one said/ упорно повторять одно и то же, не сбиваться; stick to the point не отклоняться (от темы разговора), держаться ближе к делу4) stick with smth. stick with a needle проколоть /проткнуть/ иглой; stick in smth. the needle stuck in smb.'s finger игла вонзилась /впилась/ кому-л. в палец; the knife stuck in the ground and we couldn't pull it out нож глубоко вошел в землю, и мы не могли его вытащить5) stick out of (in) smth. stick out of the window (out of the bag, out of your pocket, etc.) торчать /высовываться/ из окна и т.д.; а dagger was sticking in the corpse в трупе торчал кинжал6) stick at smth. usually in the negative (not to) stick at trifles (at a difficulty, etc.) (не) останавливаться перед мелочами и т.д.; stick at nothing to get one's own way /to gain one's ends/ не останавливаться ни перед чем /не гнушаться никакими средствами/, чтобы добиться своего /своей цели/8. XVIIstick at doing smth. usually in the negative not to stick at lying (at betraying one's friends, at killing a man, etc.) не останавливаться перед ложью и т.д.9. XIX1stick like smth. stick like glue (like a leech, like a bur, like pitch, etc.) липнуть как клей и т.д., приставать как банный лист и т.д.10. XXI11) stick smth. on (in, against, etc.) smth. stick a stamp on a letter (a stamp on an envelope, a label on smb.'s luggage, a notice on the wall, etc.) приклеить марку на письмо и т.д.; stick the picture in your book вклеить картинку в вашу книгу; stick a torch against the wall прикрепить /приладить/ факел к стене; stick a hat on one's head надеть /нацепить, нахлобучить/ шляпу [на голову]; stick smth. with smth. stick a placard with glue приклеить плакат клеем2) stick some time in some place stick a whole summer in town (a whole day in the house, a whole month in bed, etc.) coll. околачиваться /торчать/ все лето в городе и т.д.3) stick smth. in (to) (on, through, etc.) smth., smb. stick a knife into smb.'s back (a spear into the deer, a bayonet into the enemy, etc.) вонзать нож кому-л. в спину и т.д.; stick a fork in (to) a potato (a skewer into meat, a needle into the cushion, a candle in a bottle, a stick into the hole, a spade into the ground, a pin into a piece of paper, etc.) воткнуть вилку в картошку и т.д.; stick a needle into a blister проколоть волдырь иголкой; stick a feather in one's cap воткнуть перо в шляпу; stick a flower into one's buttonhole всунуть /воткнуть, вдеть/ цветок в петлицу; stick a gun in one's belt заткнуть револьвер за пояс; stick one's hands in one's pockets засунуть руки в карманы; stick a finger in one's ear заткнуть ухо пальцем; stick a badge on smb.'s coat приколоть значок к пиджаку; don't stick your nose into other people's business не суйте нос не в свое дело; stick a bayonet through smb.'s breast (a spear through a man's body, a knife right through the partition, etc.) проткнуть кому-л. грудь штыком и т.д.; stick smb., smth. with (on) smth. stick smb. with a bayonet проткнуть кого-л. штыком; stick one's finger with a needle уколоть палец иголкой; stick a potato on a fork (an apple with a stick, etc.) подцепить картошку вилкой и т.д.4) stick smth. on (in, out of, round, behind, etc.) smth. stick the book on the shelf запихнуть книгу на полку; stick the chair in the corner задвинуть стул в угол; stick it on the table бросьте это на стол; stick one's head out of the window высовываться из окна; stick one's head round the door просунуть голову в дверь, высунуть голову из-за двери; stick а реп (а cigarette) behind one's ear заложить /засунуть/ ручку (сигарету) за ухо5) stick smb. with smth. coll. stick smb. with a car (with a counterfeit coin, with fund collection, etc.) навязать /всучить/ кому-л. машину и т.д.; stick smb. for smth. stick smb. for the drinks (for money, for the cost of the fare, etc.) выставлять кого-л. на выпивку и т.д. -
8 rate
1. (угловая) скорость; темп; частота; интенсивность; расход <газа, жидкости>; производная <напр. по времени>2. коэффициент; степень3. номинальная характеристика; паспортные данные4. норма; тариф5. оценка/ оцениватьсм. тж. raterate of change of the angle of attackrate of climbrate of fuel offloadrate of onsetrate of sinkrate of training accidentsacceleration rateaccident rateactuation rateactuator rateafterburning rateaircraft rateairspeed bleed ratealert rateangle rateangle-of-attack rateangular rateannual flying rateAOA ratearrival rateasymmetry-produced roll rateattained turn rateattitude rateattrition rateball screw output rateblowing ratebody ratebody axis ratebody axis ratesbody axis angular ratebody axis angular ratesbody-rotation ratebreak ratecabin descent ratecanard ratecannibalization rateCEP rateclimb rateconing ratecontrol ratecontrol input ratecontrol surface slew rateconvergence ratecooling ratecrack growth ratecrack propagation ratecyclic ratedamage ratedamage per hour ratedecay ratedeceleration ratedeflection ratedescent ratedeviation ratedrift rateEarth rotational rateenergy rateenergy release rateengine failure rateentry roll rateEuler angular ratesfailure ratefalse-alarm ratefastest turning ratefastest-climb ratefatigue ratefatigue damage ratefix rateflap rateflaperon rateflashing rateflight rateflight path rateflight path ratesflight path angular rateflight path angular ratesflight path pitch rateflying rateFOD ratefuel burn ratefull mission capability ratefull mission capable ratefull-power rate of climbg rateg onset rategrowth rategyro drift rateheading rateheart rateheartbeat rateheat transfer rateheating ratehigh-passed yaw rateinput rateinstantaneous turn ratelanding ratelaunch reliability ratelaunch success ratelifetime mishap ratelift-limited turn rateload rateloading ratemaintenance ratemaneuver ratemaneuvering ratemanual control ratemass flow ratematerial feed ratemetal removal ratemishap ratemission abort ratemission capable ratemission completion ratemission completion success ratemission loss ratemission reliability ratemission success ratenonmission capable for maintenance ratenonmission capable for supply ratenormalized ratenose-up rateon-time arrival rateoperating rateout-for-maintenance rateout-for-supply ratepilot input ratepitch ratepitch angular ratepointing ratepressure raterain raterainfall rateramp raterecovery surface raterefresh raterefueling ratereliability rateremoval raterepair raterigid body rateroll rateroll rate /lbroll rate per stick forceroll acceleration rateroll angular raterotation raterotational raterotor raterunway utilization ratesample ratesampling rateshop-visit rateshutdown ratesideslip ratesimulated roll ratesingle-engine rate of climbsingle-engined rate of climbsink rateslew ratesnapping ratesortie ratesortie generation ratespin ratespin yaw ratespring ratestabilator ratestability axis ratestability axis ratesstability axis angular ratestability axis angular ratesstick movement ratestrain ratestrain energy release ratestress ratesuccess ratesurface ratesurge sortie ratesustained turn ratethrust-limited turn ratetorsional spring ratetouchdown sink ratetransient turn ratetrim rateturn rateturning ratetwinkle-quick roll ratetwist rateutilization ratevolumetric flow ratewear ratewing sweep rateyaw rateyaw acceleration rateyaw angular rateyawing rateyawing angular rate -
9 neck
I nek noun1) (the part of the body between the head and chest: She wore a scarf around her neck.) cuello2) (the part of an article of clothing that covers that part of the body: The neck of that shirt is dirty.) cuello3) (anything like a neck in shape or position: the neck of a bottle.) cuello•- necklace- neckline
- necktie
- neck and neck
II nek verb(to kiss, hug and caress (passionately); to pet.) besuquearseneck n cuellotr[nek]1 cuello\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin this neck of the woods por aquíto be neck and neck ir parejos,-asto be up to one's neck in something estar hasta el cuello de algoto be in something up to one's neck estar metido,-a en algo hasta el cuelloto break one's neck desnucarseto break one's neck doing something matarse haciendo algoto break somebody's neck romper el pescuezo a alguiento get it in the neck familiar cargárselasto risk one's neck jugarse el tipoto stick one's neck out arriesgarseto win by a neck ganar por una cabezaneck ['nɛk] vi: besuquearseneck n1) : cuello m (de una persona), pescuezo m (de un animal)2) collar: cuello m3) : cuello m (de una botella), mástil m (de una guitarra)n.• cuello s.m.• escote s.m.• garganta s.f.• gollete s.m.• pescuezo s.m.v.• besucarse v.• besuquearse v.
I nekif you say that again, I'll break your neck — (colloq) si vuelves a decir eso te rompo la crisma (fam)
to be up to one's neck in something — (colloq)
she's up to her neck in workouble — está hasta aquí de trabajo/problemas (fam)
to break one's neck — ( work hard) (colloq) matarse (trabajando), deslomarse (fam); (lit: in accident) desnucarse*, romperse* el cuello
to breathe down somebody's neck — (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien
to get it o catch it in the neck — (colloq) llevarse una buena (fam)
to risk one's neck — (colloq) jugarse* or arriesgar* el pellejo (fam)
to stick one's neck out — (colloq) aventurarse, arriesgarse*; (before n) <muscle, injury> del cuello; save I 1) a)
2) ( Clothing) cuello m, escote m; ( measurement) cuello m3)a) (of pork, beef, lamb) (esp BrE) cuello mb) ( in horse-racing) cabeza fto win/lose by a (short) neck — ganar/perder* por una cabeza
4) (of bottle, vase) cuello m; (of guitar, violin) mástil mmy/this neck of the woods — (colloq) mis/estos pagos (fam)
II
intransitive verb (colloq) besuquearse (fam), darse* or pegarse* el lote (Esp fam), fajar (Méx fam), chapar (RPl fam), amacizarse* (Col fam), atracar* (Chi fam), jamonearse (Ven fam)[nek]1. N1) [of person] cuello m; [of animal] pescuezo m, cuello m•
neck and neck — a la par, parejosto be neck and neck — [horses, runners, competitors] ir a la par, ir parejos
•
the back of the neck — la nuca•
to break one's neck — (lit) desnucarseto break sb's neck — (fig) romper or partir el cuello a algn
•
to win by a neck — ganar por una cabeza•
she fell on his neck — se le colgó del cuello•
to risk one's neck — jugarse el pellejo or el tipo *•
to save one's neck — salvar el pellejo or el tipo *•
to be in sth up to one's neck * — (trouble, plot etc) estar metido hasta el cuello en algo *•
to wring sb's neck * — (fig) retorcer el pescuezo a algn *I'll wring your neck! * — ¡te voy a retorcer el pescuezo! *
- breathe down sb's neck- get it in the neck- stick one's neck outstiff 1., 3)2) [of dress, T-shirt etc] cuello m, escote m3) [of bottle] cuello m, gollete m4) (Geog) [of land] istmo m5) (Mus) [of guitar] cuello m; [of violin] mástil m6) (Anat) [of uterus, bladder] cuello m7) (Brit)* = nerve 1., 4)2.VI * [couple] besuquearse ** * *
I [nek]if you say that again, I'll break your neck — (colloq) si vuelves a decir eso te rompo la crisma (fam)
to be up to one's neck in something — (colloq)
she's up to her neck in work/trouble — está hasta aquí de trabajo/problemas (fam)
to break one's neck — ( work hard) (colloq) matarse (trabajando), deslomarse (fam); (lit: in accident) desnucarse*, romperse* el cuello
to breathe down somebody's neck — (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien
to get it o catch it in the neck — (colloq) llevarse una buena (fam)
to risk one's neck — (colloq) jugarse* or arriesgar* el pellejo (fam)
to stick one's neck out — (colloq) aventurarse, arriesgarse*; (before n) <muscle, injury> del cuello; save I 1) a)
2) ( Clothing) cuello m, escote m; ( measurement) cuello m3)a) (of pork, beef, lamb) (esp BrE) cuello mb) ( in horse-racing) cabeza fto win/lose by a (short) neck — ganar/perder* por una cabeza
4) (of bottle, vase) cuello m; (of guitar, violin) mástil mmy/this neck of the woods — (colloq) mis/estos pagos (fam)
II
intransitive verb (colloq) besuquearse (fam), darse* or pegarse* el lote (Esp fam), fajar (Méx fam), chapar (RPl fam), amacizarse* (Col fam), atracar* (Chi fam), jamonearse (Ven fam) -
10 force
1. сила; усилие/ прикладывать усилие/ силовой2. вынуждать3. форсировать4. персонал < предприятия>5. (войсковое) соединение; части и соединения; подразделенияforce at the hubforce due to pitchingforce due to rollingforce on the pitch controlforce per unit lengthforces due to aerodynamic hinge moments1/rev forceacceleration forceaccelerative forceactuating forceactuator forceaerobatic forcesaerodynamic forceaft stick forceair forceairborne early warning forceairframe forceairframe aerodynamic forceantiautorotational forceapplied forceaxial forcebackward rotated forcebalancing forceballoon's supporting forcebending forcebody axis aerodynamic forcesbraking forcebreak-out forcebuffet onset normal forcebuffeting forcebuoyant forcecancellation forcecarrier forcecarrier forcescentrifugal forcecentripetal forcechordwise forcescirculatory forcecombined test forcecompressive forceconcentrated forceconstraint forcecontact forcecontrol forcecontrol feel forcecontroller forcecontrolling forceCoriolis forcecornering forcecrack driving forcecross-stream forcecrush forcedamper forcedamper spring forcedamping forcedeceleration forcedecelerative forcedestabilizing forcedissipative forcesdisturbance forcedownward forcedrag forceEBO forceejection forceejection forceselastic forceembarked forceexciting forceexhaust forceseye balls out forcefield forcefinite forcefracture forcefriction forcefrictional forceG forcegeneralized forceground contact forcegyroscopic forcehub shear forceimpact forceimpulsive forcein-flight tanker forcein-phase forceinertia forceinertial forceinlet forcesin-plane forceinput forceinteraction forceinterface forcelateral forcelateral stick forcelateral-directional forcesleading-edge suction forcelift forcelongitudinal forcelongitudinal stick forcemaneuver forcemass forcemembrane forcemodal forcesnet forcenormal forcenormal-to-path forcesonce-per-revolution forceoscillatory forceout-of-phase forceoverall forcepedal forceperturbation forcespitch forcepitch stick forcepoint forcepower plant forcespressure forcespropelling forcepropulsion forcepropulsive forcepushing forceradial drag forceredundant forcesrepulsive forcerestoring forceresultant forceretarding forceretroactive forceroot mean square forcerotational forcerotor forcerotor forcesrotor head forcesrudder pedal forceseagoing air forcessection forceshear forceside forcespring forcestability axis aerodynamic forcesstick forcestick force per gstick force per inchstick force to trimstretching forcesuckdown forcesuction forcesurface forcetail forcetask forcetension forcethrust forcetorque forcetransverse forcetransverse shearing forcetrim forceV/STOL air forcevibration forcesvibratory forcesvirtual forcevortex forcevortex-induced forcevortical forcewind forcesyaw forceyawing force -
11 point
1. точка; пункт < маршрута>2. место; пункт; ориентир; положение; координата4. режим; условия <напр. полета>6. узел < расчетной сетки>point of regardpoint of sweep initiationpoint of taper initiationaircraft reference pointangle-of-attack pointbegin cruise pointbifurcation pointbrake release pointbranching pointcontact pointcontinuously computed impact pointcritical decision pointdata pointdesign pointeffective flight pointequilibrium pointfin n% chord pointflash pointflight pointflutter pointfrequency pointfuel match pointglidepath intercept pointgrid pointhalf-span pointhigh-AOA trim pointhigh-stress pointholding pointimpingement pointinspection pointintercept pointlanding pointlanding decision pointliftoff pointmaneuver pointmaneuver point, pitch motivator fixedmaneuver point, pitch motivator freemaneuver point, stick freemaximum thickness pointmesh pointmid-mission pointminimum pressure pointmultiple refuelling pointsn% chord pointneutral pointneutral point, pitch motivator fixedneutral point, pitch motivator freeneutral point, stick fixedneutral point, stick freeNewtonian stagnation pointobserver pointoff-body pointpivot pointrating pointreattachment pointreference pointreference noise measurement pointrefuel/defuel pointroll-reversal pointrotation pointsaddle pointsensing pointseparation pointservicing pointstable trim pointstagnation pointstall pointsteer pointstick-fixed maneuver pointstick-fixed neutral pointstick-free maneuver pointstick-free neutral pointtakeoff critical decision pointtest pointtip pointTMA entering pointtouchdown pointtrim pointtriple pointturning pointwing fold tie-down pointwing support pointwing to fuselage attachment pointwireframe point -
12 dynamics
динамика; динамические характеристикиacceleration to stick force dynamicsactuator dynamicsaircraft dynamicsaircraft-surface dynamicsaircraft/FCS dynamicsairfoil dynamicsairframe dynamicsaltitude dynamicsanalytical dynamicsattitude dynamicsaugmented dynamicsautopilot/actuator dynamicsblade dynamicsbody dynamicsclosed-loop dynamicscommand dynamicscompensator dynamicscomputational fluid dynamicscontinuum dynamicscontrol law dynamicscontrolled element dynamicscoupled dynamicscoupled flap-lag-torsional dynamicscrash dynamicsdisplay dynamicsenergy dynamicsengine dynamicsequation dynamicserror dynamicsfast dynamicsfeed forward dynamicsfeedback dynamicsfeel system dynamicsflap dynamicsflapping dynamicsflexural-flexural-torsional dynamicsflight dynamicsflight measured dynamicsflight path dynamicsflight path angle dynamicsflow dynamicsforced dynamicsfree dynamicsgame dynamicsgas dynamicsheave dynamicshelicopter dynamicshigh-alpha dynamicshigh-angle-of-attack dynamicshigh-frequency dynamicshigh-order dynamicshovering dynamicshuman dynamicshuman operator dynamicsimpact dynamicsin-plane dynamicsinflow dynamicsinteraction dynamicsinverse dynamicslag dynamicslanding dynamicslateral dynamicslateral-directional dynamicslead-lag dynamicslead-lag mode dynamicslimb/manipulator dynamicslinear regulator dynamicslongitudinal dynamicsmaneuver dynamicsmodel dynamicsmotor dynamicsmultibody dynamicsneglected dynamicsneuromuscular dynamicsneuromuscular system dynamicsopen-loop dynamicsphugoid dynamicspilot dynamicspilot-vehicle dynamicspitch dynamicspitch loop dynamicspitch to stick force dynamicspitch axis dynamicsplant dynamicsposition dynamicsproprotor dynamicsrarefied-gas dynamicsresponse dynamicsresponse disturbance dynamicsrigid dynamicsrigid body dynamicsroll attitude dynamicsroll-yaw dynamicsrotational dynamicsrotor dynamicsrotor system dynamicsrotor-fuselage dynamicsrotor-pylon dynamicsrotorcraft dynamicssensor dynamicsshort period dynamicsshort-period-like dynamicsshort-term dynamicssimulator calculated dynamicsslow dynamicsspeed dynamicsspin dynamicsstall dynamicsstate dynamicsstick dynamicsstructural dynamicstorsional dynamicstracking dynamicsunmodeled dynamicsvehicle dynamicsvertical dynamicsvestibular dynamicsvibration dynamicsvortex dynamicswake dynamicswing rock dynamics -
13 response
1. реакция; реагирование; отклик; ответ(ное действие); выходной сигнал; срабатывание; возмущенное движение <ЛА>/ реагировать; отвечать3. характеристика; зависимость; (динамические) характеристики4. приемистость < двигателя>5. эффективность < органа управления>response due to longitudinal stick commandresponse due to rudder inputresponse in sideslipresponse in turnresponse of stick position to stick forceresponse to turbulenceabrupt responseacceleration responseactuator responseaerodynamic responseaeroelastic responseaircraft responseairspeed responsealpha responsealpha-ramp responseamplitude responseangle-of-attack responseangular responseattitude to stick force responsebase-excitation responsebeam responseblade responsebrake responsebuffet responsebuffeting responseC* responsechord responseclosed-loop responseclosed-loop frequency responsecommand responsecommanded responsecomputer responsecomputer-triggered responsecontrol responsecontrol surface responsecontrol-system responsecoupled responsecrisp responsedamped responsedamper responsedead-beat responsedecoupled responsedisplacement responsedivergent responsediverging responsedoublet responseDutch roll responsedynamic responseedgewise responseelastic responseelastodynamic responseexperimental responsefilter responseflap responseflat amplitude responseflexible responseflight responseflight path to stick force frequency responseflight path responseflight path angle responseforced responsefracture responsefree responsefree-flight responsefrequency responsefull-scale responsefull-state responsefull-elevator responseg responseglideslope responsegust responseheave responseHeaviside responsehelicopter responsehigh-frequency responsehigh-overshoot responsehorizontal tail deflection responsehorizontal tail rate responseimpact responseimpulse responsein-phase responseindicial responseinelastic responseinstantaneous responsejamming responselanding gear responselarge-amplitude responselateral responselateral stick responselateral-directional responselead-lag responselift responselift coefficient responseload responseload factor responselong term responselong-period responselongitudinal responseloop frequency responselow-overshoot responsemaneuver responsemaneuvering responsemaximum control responsemid-frequency responsemodel responsemodel-following responsemotor responsenon-Gaussian responsenormal acceleration responsenz responseoff-axis responseon-axis responseopen-loop responseopen-loop frequency responseoscillatory responseout-of-phase responseoverly sensitive responsephase responsephugoid responsephysiologic responsepiloted responsepitch responsepitch axis responsepitch command responsepitch rate responsepitch attitude responsepointing responsepower responserate-independent plastic responseresonant responseresonator responserigid body mode responseroll responseroll axis responseroll rate responserolling responserolling axis responserough airfield responserudder pedal responsesharp responseshort term responseshort-period responseshort-period dynamic responseside-slip responsesideforce responsesimulated responsesimulator responsesluggish responsespectral responsespoiler responsesprung mass responsestatic responsesteady-state responsestep responsestep-function responsestrain responsestress responsestructural-acoustic responsesubharmonic responsethrust responsetime responsetorsional responsetracking responsetrailing-edge deflection responsetrailing-edge rate responsetransient responsetrim responseturbulence responseturbulence-excited responsetwo-per-rev responseundamped responseunstable responsevehicle responsevelocity responsevertical responsevestibular responsevibration responsevibrational responsevibratory responsewell-damped responsewing responsewing beam responsewing rock type responseyaw responseyawing response -
14 force
сила; усилие; см. тж. effort; pl. ( войсковые) соединения или части; ( вооружённые) силы; вынуждатьAir Fleet Marine forces, Atlantic — авиация морской пехоты Атлантического флота ВМС США
Air Material force, Pacific area — армия материально-технического обеспечения ВВС США в тихоокеанской зоне
air-combat forces, naval aviation — боевые силы авиации ВМС
Allied Air forces, Central Europe — объединённые ВВС НАТО на центрально-европейском театре
Allied Air forces, Eastern Atlantic area — объединённые ВВС НАТО в восточной части Атлантики
Allied Air forces, Northern Europe — объединённые ВВС НАТО на североевропейском театре
Allied Air forces, Southern Europe — объединённые ВВС НАТО на южноевропейском театре
composite air strike force — смешанная оперативная ударная группа [соединение] ВВС
control force per unit of normal acceleration — расход усилий (на органах управления) на единицу нормальной перегрузки [нормального ускорения]
control system breakout force — сила [усилие] страгивания системы управления, усилие для преодоления трения покоя в проводке управления
force due to Q — усилие, создаваемое скоростным напором
Middle East Air force — Бр. ВВС на Среднем Востоке
Royal Auxiliary Air force — Бр. вспомогательные ВВС
stick force per «g» — градиент усилий на ручке по перегрузке
wheel brake decelerating force — сила торможения, развиваемая колёсами
— G force— Q force— q force— - trim force -
15 head
hed
1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) cabeza2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) cabeza, mente3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) cabeza4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; (also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) cabeza, jefe5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) cabeza6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) fuente, nacimiento7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) cabecera, principio8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) a la cabeza de, al frente de9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) madera; cabeza10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) director; directora11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) por cabeza12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) cabo, punta13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) espuma
2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) encabezar2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) encabezar, estar al frente de, dirigir3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) dirigirse a, encaminarse hacia, ir rumbo a4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) titular5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) cabecear, rematar con la cabeza•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head
head1 n1. cabezamind your head! ¡cuidado con la cabeza!2. cabecera3. jefe / directorhead2 vb1. encabezar / ir a la cabeza2. cabecear / dar de cabezato head for... dirigirse a... / ir camino de...I'm heading for home me dirijo a casa / voy camino de casatr[hed]2 (on tape recorder, video) cabezal nombre masculino3 (of bed, table) cabecera4 (of page) principio5 (on beer) espuma6 (cape) cabo, punta7 (of school, company) director,-ra8 (cattle) res nombre femenino■ four hundred head of cattle cuatrocientas reses, cuatrocientas cabezas de ganado9 (coin) cara10 (of cabbage, lettuce) cogollo; (of cauliflower) pella1 principal, jefe1 (company, list etc) encabezar2 (ball) rematar de cabeza, dar un cabezazo a, cabecear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrom head to toe / from head to foot de pies a cabezaheads or tails? ¿cara o cruz?off the top of one's head sin pensárselo, así de entradaon your own head be it! ¡allá te las compongas!per head por barba, por cabeza■ it cost us £12 per head nos costó doce libras por barbato be head over heels in love with somebody estar locamente enamorado,-a de alguiento be off one's head estar chiflado,-ato bite somebody's head off familiar echar una bronca a alguiento do something standing on one's head hacer algo con los ojos vendadosto have a good head for figures tener facilidad para los númerosto have a head for heights no padecer vértigoto keep one's head above water mantenerse a floteto keep one's head mantener la calmato laugh one's head off reírse a carcajadastwo heads are better than one cuatro ojos ven más que doshead teacher director,-rahead start ventajahead office oficina centralhead ['hɛd] vt1) lead: encabezar2) direct: dirigirhead vi: dirigirsehead adjmain: principalthe head office: la oficina central, la sedehead n1) : cabeza ffrom head to foot: de pies a cabeza2) mind: mente f, cabeza f3) tip, top: cabeza f (de un clavo, un martillo, etc.), cabecera f (de una mesa o un río), punta f (de una flecha), flor m (de un repollo, etc.), encabezamiento m (de una carta, etc.), espuma f (de cerveza)4) director, leader: director m, -tora f; jefe m, -fa f; cabeza f (de una familia)5) : cara f (de una moneda)heads or tails: cara o cruz6) : cabeza f500 head of cattle: 500 cabezas de ganado$10 a head: $10 por cabeza7)to come to a head : llegar a un punto críticoadj.• primero, -a adj.• principal adj.n.• cabecera s.f.• cabeza s.f.• cabezuela s.f.• director s.m.• dirigente s.m.• encabezamiento s.m.• mayor s.m.• mollera s.f.• principal s.m.• testa s.f.expr.• atajar v.• cortarle el paso expr.v.• cabecear v.• descabezar v.• dirigir v.• encabezar v.• mandar v.hed
I
1) ( Anat) cabeza fto stand on one's head — pararse de cabeza (AmL), hacer* el pino (Esp)
from head to foot o toe — de pies a cabeza, de arriba (a) abajo
he's a head taller than his brother — le lleva or le saca la cabeza a su hermano
head over heels: she tripped and went head over heels down the steps tropezó y cayó rodando escaleras abajo; to be head over heels in love estar* locamente or perdidamente enamorado; heads up! (AmE colloq) ojo! (fam), cuidado!; on your/his (own) head be it la responsabilidad es tuya/suya; to bang one's head against a (brick) wall darse* (con) la cabeza contra la pared; to be able to do something standing on one's head poder* hacer algo con los ojos cerrados; to bite o snap somebody's head off echarle una bronca a alguien (fam); to bury one's head in the sand hacer* como el avestruz; to get one's head down (colloq) ( work hard) ponerse* a trabajar en serio; ( settle for sleep) (BrE) irse* a dormir; to go over somebody's head ( bypassing hierarchy) pasar por encima de alguien; ( exceeding comprehension): his lecture went straight over my head no entendí nada de su conferencia; to go to somebody's head subírsele a la cabeza a alguien; to have a big o swelled o (BrE) swollen head ser* un creído; he's getting a swelled o (BrE) swollen head se le están subiendo los humos a la cabeza; to have one's head in the clouds tener* la cabeza llena de pájaros; to hold one's head up o high o up high ir* con la cabeza bien alta; to keep one's head above water mantenerse* a flote; to keep one's head down ( avoid attention) mantenerse* al margen; ( work hard) no levantar la cabeza; (lit: keep head lowered) no levantar la cabeza; to knock something on the head (colloq) dar* al traste con algo; to laugh one's head off reírse* a mandíbula batiente, desternillarse de (la) risa; to scream/shout one's head off gritar a voz en cuello; to make head or tail o (AmE also) heads or tails of something entender* algo; I can't make head or tail of it para mí esto no tiene ni pies ni cabeza; to rear one's ugly head: racism/fascism reared its ugly head again volvió a aparecer el fantasma del racismo/fascismo; to stand/be head and shoulders above somebody ( be superior) darle* cien vueltas a alguien, estar* muy por encima de alguien; to stand o turn something on its head darle* la vuelta a algo, poner* algo patas arriba (fam), dar* vuelta algo (CS); to turn somebody's head: the sort of good looks that turn heads el tipo de belleza que llama la atención or que hace que la gente se vuelva a mirar; (before n) head injury — lesión f en la cabeza
2) (mind, brain) cabeza fI said the first thing that came into my head — dije lo primero que se me ocurrió or que me vino a la cabeza
he needs his head examined — está or anda mal de la cabeza
she has a good head for business/figures — tiene cabeza para los negocios/los números
use your head! — usa la cabeza!, piensa un poco!
if we put our heads together, we'll be able to think of something — si lo pensamos juntos, algo se nos ocurrirá
it never entered my head that... — ni se me pasó por la cabeza or jamás pensé que...
to get something into somebody's head — meterle* algo en la cabeza a alguien
to be off one's head — (colloq) estar* chiflado (fam), estar* or andar* mal de la cabeza
to be out of one's head — (sl) ( on drugs) estar* flipado or volado or (Col) volando or (Méx) hasta atrás (arg); ( drunk) estar* como una cuba (fam)
to be soft o weak in the head — estar* mal de la cabeza
to get one's head (a)round something: I can't get my head (a)round this new system no me entra este nuevo sistema; to have one's head screwed on (right o the right way) (colloq) tener* la cabeza bien puesta or sentada; to keep/lose one's head mantener*/perder* la calma; two heads are better than one — cuatro ojos ven más que dos
3)a) ( of celery) cabeza f; (of nail, tack, pin) cabeza f; (of spear, arrow) punta f; ( of hammer) cabeza f, cotillo m; ( of pimple) punta f, cabeza f; ( on beer) espuma f; ( of river) cabecera fb) (top end - of bed, table) cabecera f; (- of page, letter) encabezamiento m; (- of procession, line) cabeza f4)a) ( chief) director, -tora m,fhead of state/government — jefe, -fa m,f de Estado/de Gobierno
the head of the household — el/la cabeza de familia; (before n)
head buyer — jefe, -fa m,f de compras
head girl/boy — (BrE Educ) alumno elegido para representar al alumnado de un colegio
head waiter — maître m, capitán m de meseros (Méx)
b) ( head teacher) (esp BrE) director, -tora m,f (de colegio)5)a) ( person)$15 per head — 15 dólares por cabeza or persona
6) ( crisis)to come to a head — hacer* crisis, llegar* a un punto crítico
7)a) ( magnetic device) (Audio, Comput) cabeza f, cabezal mb) ( of drill) cabezal mc) ( cylinder head) culata f8) ( Geog) cabo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<march/procession\>\> encabezar*, ir* a la cabeza de; \<\<list\>\> encabezar*b) \<\<revolt\>\> acaudillar, ser* el cabecilla de; \<\<team\>\> capitanear; \<\<expedition/department\>\> dirigir*, estar* al frente de2) ( direct) (+ adv compl) \<\<vehicle/ship\>\> dirigir*which way are you headed? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
3) ( in soccer) \<\<ball\>\> cabecear4) \<\<page/chapter\>\> encabezar*
2.
viwhere are you heading? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
it's time we were heading back — ya va siendo hora de que volvamos or regresemos
Phrasal Verbs:- head for- head off- head up[hed]1. N1) (=part of body) cabeza f•
the horse won by a (short) head — el caballo ganó por una cabeza (escasa)•
he went head first into the ditch/wall — se cayó de cabeza en la zanja/se dio de cabeza contra la paredthe government is ploughing head first into another crisis — el gobierno avanza irremediablemente hacia otra crisis
•
to give a horse its head — soltar las riendas a un caballoto give sb his/her head — dar rienda suelta a algn
•
wine goes to my head — el vino se me sube a la cabeza•
to keep one's head down — (lit) no levantar la cabeza; (=work hard) trabajar de lo lindo; (=avoid being noticed) intentar pasar desapercibido•
to nod one's head — decir que sí or asentir con la cabeza•
to shake one's head — decir que no or negar con la cabeza•
he stands head and shoulders above the rest — (lit) les saca más de una cabeza a los demás; (fig) los demás no le llegan a la suela del zapato•
to stand on one's head — hacer el pino•
she is a head taller than her sister — le saca una cabeza a su hermana•
he turned his head and looked back at her — volvió la cabeza y la miró- have one's head up one's arse or ass- bite sb's head off- put or lay one's head on the block- get one's head downto go over sb's head —
- hold one's head up highwith head held high — con la frente bien alta or erguida
- laugh one's head off- stand or turn sth on its head- want sb's head on a plate- turn one's head the other way- bury or hide or stick one's head in the sand- scream/shout one's head offI can't make head nor or or tail of what he's saying — no entiendo nada de lo que dice
- turn heads- keep one's head above wateracid 3., cloud 1., hang 1., 1), knock, price 1., 1), rear, swell 3., 1), top I, 1., 11)2) (=intellect, mind) cabeza fuse your head! — ¡usa la cabeza!
it's gone right out of my head — se me ha ido de la cabeza, se me ha olvidado
•
it was above their heads — no lo entendían•
it's better to come to it with a clear head in the morning — es mejor hacerlo por la mañana con la cabeza despejada•
it never entered my head — ni se me pasó por la cabeza siquiera•
to have a head for business/figures — ser bueno para los negocios/con los números•
to do a sum in one's head — hacer un cálculo mental•
he has got it into his head that... — se le ha metido en la cabeza que...I wish he would get it into his thick head that... — ya me gustaría que le entrara en ese cabezón que tiene que...
who put that (idea) into your head? — ¿quién te ha metido eso en la cabeza?
•
I can't get that tune out of my head — no puedo quitarme esa música de la cabeza•
it was over their heads — no lo entendían•
I'm sure if we put our heads together we can work something out — estoy seguro de que si intercambiamos ideas encontraremos una solución•
to take it into one's head to do sth, he took it into his head to go to Australia — se le metió en la cabeza ir a Australia•
don't worry your head about it — no te preocupes, no le des muchas vueltas- keep one's head- lose one's head- be/go off one's headyou must be off your head! — ¡estás como una cabra!
- be out of one's head- he's got his head screwed on- be soft or weak in the head- go soft in the head3) (=leader) [of firm] director(a) m / f; (esp Brit) [of school] director(a) m / fhead of French — el jefe/la jefa del departamento de francés
4) (=top part) [of hammer, pin, spot] cabeza f; [of arrow, spear] punta f; [of stick, cane] puño m; [of bed, page] cabecera f; [of stairs] parte f alta; (on beer) espuma f; [of river] cabecera f, nacimiento m; [of valley] final m; [of mountain pass] cima fat the head of — [+ organization] a la cabeza de; [+ train] en la parte delantera de
to sit at the head of the table — sentarse en la cabecera de la mesa, presidir la mesa
5) (Bot) [of flower] cabeza f, flor f; [of corn] mazorca f6) (Tech) (on tape-recorder) cabezal m, cabeza f magnética; [of cylinder] culata f; (Comput) cabeza freading/writing head — cabeza f de lectura/grabación
7) (=culmination)•
this will bring matters to a head — esto llevará las cosas a un punto crítico8) heads (on coin) cara fheads or tails? — ¿cara o cruz?, ¿águila o sol? (Mex)
9) (no pl) (=unit)£15 a or per head — 15 libras por cabeza or persona
10) (Naut) proa fhead to wind — con la proa a barlovento or de cara al viento
11) (Geog) cabo m12) (=pressure)head of steam — presión f de vapor
head of water — presión f de agua
13) (=height) [of water]there has to be a head of six feet between the tank and the bath — el tanque tiene que estar a una altura de dos metros con respecto al baño
14) (=title) titular m; (=subject heading) encabezamiento mthis comes under the head of... — esto viene en el apartado de...
2. VT1) (=be at front of) [+ procession, league, poll] encabezar, ir a la cabeza de; [+ list] encabezar2) (=be in charge of) [+ organization] dirigir; (Sport) [+ team] capitanear3) (=steer) [+ ship, car, plane] dirigir4) (Ftbl) [+ goal] cabecear5) [+ chapter] encabezar3.VIwhere are you heading or headed? — ¿hacia dónde vas?, ¿para dónde vas?
he hitched a ride on a truck heading or headed west — hizo autostop y lo recogió un camión que iba hacia el oeste
they were heading home/back to town — volvían a casa/a la ciudad
4.CPDhead boy N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegado m de la escuela (alumno)
head buyer N — jefe(-a) m / f de compras
head case * N — (Brit) majara * mf, chiflado(-a) * m / f
head cheese N — (US) queso m de cerdo, cabeza f de jabalí (Sp), carne f en gelatina
head clerk N — encargado(-a) m / f
head coach N — (Sport) primer(a) entrenador(a) m / f
head count N — recuento m de personas
head gardener N — jefe(-a) m / f de jardineros
head girl N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegada f de la escuela (alumna)
head height N — altura f de la cabeza
•
at head height — a la altura de la cabezahead injury N — herida f en la cabeza
head massage N — masaje m en la cabeza
•
to give sb a head massage — masajearle la cabeza a algn, darle un masaje en la cabeza a algnhead nurse N — enfermero(-a) m / f jefe
head office N — sede f central
head prefect N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegado(-a) m / f de la escuela (alumno/alumna)
head restraint N — (Aut) apoyacabezas m inv, reposacabezas m inv
head start N — ventaja f
a good education gives your child a head start in life — una buena educación sitúa a su hijo en una posición aventajada en la vida
to have a head start (over or on sb) — (Sport, fig) tener ventaja (sobre algn)
he has a head start over other candidates — tiene ventaja sobre or les lleva ventaja a otros candidatos
head teacher N — director(a) m / f
head waiter N — maître m
head wound N — herida f en la cabeza
- head for- head off- head out- head up* * *[hed]
I
1) ( Anat) cabeza fto stand on one's head — pararse de cabeza (AmL), hacer* el pino (Esp)
from head to foot o toe — de pies a cabeza, de arriba (a) abajo
he's a head taller than his brother — le lleva or le saca la cabeza a su hermano
head over heels: she tripped and went head over heels down the steps tropezó y cayó rodando escaleras abajo; to be head over heels in love estar* locamente or perdidamente enamorado; heads up! (AmE colloq) ojo! (fam), cuidado!; on your/his (own) head be it la responsabilidad es tuya/suya; to bang one's head against a (brick) wall darse* (con) la cabeza contra la pared; to be able to do something standing on one's head poder* hacer algo con los ojos cerrados; to bite o snap somebody's head off echarle una bronca a alguien (fam); to bury one's head in the sand hacer* como el avestruz; to get one's head down (colloq) ( work hard) ponerse* a trabajar en serio; ( settle for sleep) (BrE) irse* a dormir; to go over somebody's head ( bypassing hierarchy) pasar por encima de alguien; ( exceeding comprehension): his lecture went straight over my head no entendí nada de su conferencia; to go to somebody's head subírsele a la cabeza a alguien; to have a big o swelled o (BrE) swollen head ser* un creído; he's getting a swelled o (BrE) swollen head se le están subiendo los humos a la cabeza; to have one's head in the clouds tener* la cabeza llena de pájaros; to hold one's head up o high o up high ir* con la cabeza bien alta; to keep one's head above water mantenerse* a flote; to keep one's head down ( avoid attention) mantenerse* al margen; ( work hard) no levantar la cabeza; (lit: keep head lowered) no levantar la cabeza; to knock something on the head (colloq) dar* al traste con algo; to laugh one's head off reírse* a mandíbula batiente, desternillarse de (la) risa; to scream/shout one's head off gritar a voz en cuello; to make head or tail o (AmE also) heads or tails of something entender* algo; I can't make head or tail of it para mí esto no tiene ni pies ni cabeza; to rear one's ugly head: racism/fascism reared its ugly head again volvió a aparecer el fantasma del racismo/fascismo; to stand/be head and shoulders above somebody ( be superior) darle* cien vueltas a alguien, estar* muy por encima de alguien; to stand o turn something on its head darle* la vuelta a algo, poner* algo patas arriba (fam), dar* vuelta algo (CS); to turn somebody's head: the sort of good looks that turn heads el tipo de belleza que llama la atención or que hace que la gente se vuelva a mirar; (before n) head injury — lesión f en la cabeza
2) (mind, brain) cabeza fI said the first thing that came into my head — dije lo primero que se me ocurrió or que me vino a la cabeza
he needs his head examined — está or anda mal de la cabeza
she has a good head for business/figures — tiene cabeza para los negocios/los números
use your head! — usa la cabeza!, piensa un poco!
if we put our heads together, we'll be able to think of something — si lo pensamos juntos, algo se nos ocurrirá
it never entered my head that... — ni se me pasó por la cabeza or jamás pensé que...
to get something into somebody's head — meterle* algo en la cabeza a alguien
to be off one's head — (colloq) estar* chiflado (fam), estar* or andar* mal de la cabeza
to be out of one's head — (sl) ( on drugs) estar* flipado or volado or (Col) volando or (Méx) hasta atrás (arg); ( drunk) estar* como una cuba (fam)
to be soft o weak in the head — estar* mal de la cabeza
to get one's head (a)round something: I can't get my head (a)round this new system no me entra este nuevo sistema; to have one's head screwed on (right o the right way) (colloq) tener* la cabeza bien puesta or sentada; to keep/lose one's head mantener*/perder* la calma; two heads are better than one — cuatro ojos ven más que dos
3)a) ( of celery) cabeza f; (of nail, tack, pin) cabeza f; (of spear, arrow) punta f; ( of hammer) cabeza f, cotillo m; ( of pimple) punta f, cabeza f; ( on beer) espuma f; ( of river) cabecera fb) (top end - of bed, table) cabecera f; (- of page, letter) encabezamiento m; (- of procession, line) cabeza f4)a) ( chief) director, -tora m,fhead of state/government — jefe, -fa m,f de Estado/de Gobierno
the head of the household — el/la cabeza de familia; (before n)
head buyer — jefe, -fa m,f de compras
head girl/boy — (BrE Educ) alumno elegido para representar al alumnado de un colegio
head waiter — maître m, capitán m de meseros (Méx)
b) ( head teacher) (esp BrE) director, -tora m,f (de colegio)5)a) ( person)$15 per head — 15 dólares por cabeza or persona
6) ( crisis)to come to a head — hacer* crisis, llegar* a un punto crítico
7)a) ( magnetic device) (Audio, Comput) cabeza f, cabezal mb) ( of drill) cabezal mc) ( cylinder head) culata f8) ( Geog) cabo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<march/procession\>\> encabezar*, ir* a la cabeza de; \<\<list\>\> encabezar*b) \<\<revolt\>\> acaudillar, ser* el cabecilla de; \<\<team\>\> capitanear; \<\<expedition/department\>\> dirigir*, estar* al frente de2) ( direct) (+ adv compl) \<\<vehicle/ship\>\> dirigir*which way are you headed? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
3) ( in soccer) \<\<ball\>\> cabecear4) \<\<page/chapter\>\> encabezar*
2.
viwhere are you heading? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
it's time we were heading back — ya va siendo hora de que volvamos or regresemos
Phrasal Verbs:- head for- head off- head up -
16 shake
1. nounSchütteln, dasgive somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln
with a shake of the head — mit einem Kopfschütteln
2. transitive verb,be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
1) (move violently) schüttelnshake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen
‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"
shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln
shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken
shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln
3) (weaken) erschütternshake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern
4) (agitate) erschütternhe failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!
3. intransitive verb,Shake somebody's composure — jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen
1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zitternshake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern
shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern
2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand gebenlet's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/66346/shake_off">shake off- shake up* * *[ʃeik] 1. past tense - shook; verb1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) (er)heben (lassen)2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) erschüttern2. noun1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) das Schütteln2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) das Shake•- shaking- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up* * *[ʃeɪk]I. nshe gave the box a \shake sie schüttelte die Schachtelto say sth with a \shake of one's head etw mit einem Kopfschütteln sagen2. (nervousness)to get/have the \shakes ( fam) Muffensausen [o einen Flattermann] [o den Tatterich] kriegen/haben fam4.II. vt<shook, shaken>1. (vibrate)▪ to \shake sb/sth jdn/etw schüttelnshe shook her hair loose from its ribbon sie schüttelte das Band von ihrem Haar ab\shake well before using vor Gebrauch gut schüttelnto \shake buildings detonation Gebäude erschütternto \shake one's fist [at sb] [jdm] mit der Faust drohenthe demonstrators shook their fists die Demonstranten schwangen die Fäusteto \shake hands einander die Hände schüttelnto \shake hands with sb, to \shake sb by the hand jdm die Hand schüttelnto \shake one's head den Kopf schüttelnto \shake one's hips die Hüften schwingento \shake sb awake jdn wach rütteln2. (undermine)▪ to \shake sth etw erschüttern [o ins Wanken bringen]after six defeats in a row the team's confidence has been badly \shaken nach sechs Niederlagen in Folge ist das [Selbst]vertrauen des Teams schwer angeschlagen3. (shock)▪ to \shake sb jdn erschütternthe news has \shaken the whole country die Nachricht hat das ganze Land schwer getroffen5.III. vi<shook, shaken>1. (quiver) bebenthe child's body shook with sobs das Kind bebte vor Schluchzen am ganzen Körperhis voice shook with emotion seine Stimme zitterte vor Rührungto \shake violently heftig beben2. (shiver with fear) zittern, bebenthey shook on the deal sie besiegelten den Deal per Handschlag4.▶ to \shake in one's boots [or shoes] vor Angst schlottern* * *[ʃeɪk] vb: pret shook, ptp shaken1. n1) (= act of shaking) Schütteln ntgive the paint a ( good) shake — die Farbe (gut) durchschütteln
to give sb/oneself a good shake — jdn/sich kräftig schütteln
with a shake of her head —
2) (= milkshake) Milchshake min two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — in zwei Sekunden
4)to be no great shakes (inf) — nicht umwerfend sein (at in +dat )
5)the shakes pl (inf) — der Tatterich (inf); (esp with fear) das Zittern
he's got the shakes — er hat einen Tatterich (inf); (due to alcoholism also) ihm zittern die Hände, er hat einen Flattermann (inf); (esp with fear) er hat das große Zittern (inf); (esp with cold, emotion) er zittert am ganzen Körper
2. vt"shake well before using" —
to be shaken to pieces she shook the door handle which seemed to have stuck to shake pepper on a steak — total durchgeschüttelt werden sie rüttelte an der Türklinke, die zu klemmen schien Pfeffer auf ein Steak streuen
to shake oneself/itself free — sich losmachen
to shake hands — sich (dat) die Hand geben; (for longer time, in congratulations etc) sich (dat) die Hand schütteln
to shake hands with sb — jdm die Hand geben/schütteln
I'd like to shake him by the hand —
English people don't often shake hands — Engländer geben sich (dat) selten die Hand
shake hands (to dog) — (gib) Pfötchen; (to child)
to shake a leg ( inf = hurry ) ( dated : = dance ) —, = hurry ) Dampf machen (inf) ( dated : = dance ) das Tanzbein schwingen (dated)
2) (= weaken) faith, foundation of society erschüttern; evidence, reputation, courage, resolve ins Wanken bringento shake the foundations of sth — die Grundfesten einer Sache (gen) erschüttern
society was shaken to its very core — die Gesellschaft wurde bis in ihre Grundfesten erschüttert
3) (= shock, amaze) erschütternthat shook him! — da war er platt (inf)
it shook me rigid (inf) — da war ich schwer geschockt (inf)
it was a nasty accident, he's still rather badly shaken — es war ein schlimmer Unfall, der Schreck sitzt ihm noch in den Knochen
4)See:= shake off3. viwackeln; (hand, voice) zittern; (earth, voice) bebenthe whole boat shook as the waves struck it — das ganze Boot wurde vom Aufprall der Wellen erschüttert
to shake like a leaf —
to shake with fear/cold — vor Angst/Kälte zittern
he was shaking all over — er zitterte am ganzen Körper
what's shaking? (US) (sl) — was geht ab? (inf)
* * *shake [ʃeık]A s1. a) Schütteln n:shake of the head Kopfschütteln;give sth a good shake etwas kräftig (durch)schütteln;in two shakes (of a lamb’s tail), in half a shake umg im Nub) Händedruck m2. (auch seelische) Erschütterung3. Zittern n, Beben n:be all of a shake am ganzen Körper zittern;4. Stoß m:shake of wind Windstoß;no great shakes umg nichts Weltbewegendes;5. umg Erdbeben n6. Riss m, Spalt m7. MUS Triller m8. (Milch- etc) Shake m9. umg Augenblick m, Moment m:wait a shake!B v/i prät shook [ʃʊk], pperf shaken1. wackeln:shake with laughter sich vor Lachen schütteln2. (sch)wanken, beben:3. zittern, beben ( beide:with vor Furcht, Kälte etc)4. MUS trillern5. umg sich die Hände schütteln, sich die Hand geben:(let’s) shake on it! Hand darauf!C v/t1. schütteln:shake sth from etwas (ab)schütteln von;shake one’s head den Kopf schütteln (over, at über akk);shake one’s finger( a fist, a stick) at sb jemandem mit dem Finger (mit der Faust, mit einem Stock) drohen; → hand Bes Redew, leg Bes Redew, side A 42. auch fig jemandes Entschluss, den Gegner, jemandes Glauben, jemandes Zeugenaussage etc erschüttern3. rütteln an (dat) (auch fig)4. jemanden (seelisch) erschüttern:5. jemanden verunsichern7. MUS trillern8. US einen Verfolger etc abschütteln, loswerden* * *1. nounSchütteln, dasgive somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln
2. transitive verb,be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
1) (move violently) schüttelnshake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen
‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"
shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln
shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken
2) (cause to tremble) erschüttern [Gebäude usw.]shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln
3) (weaken) erschütternshake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern
4) (agitate) erschüttern3. intransitive verb,he failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!
1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zitternshake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern
shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern
2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand gebenlet's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!
Phrasal Verbs:- shake up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: shook, shaken)= rütteln v.schütteln v. v.erschüttern v. -
17 text
tekst сущ.
1) текст а) оригинал, подлинник б) чистый текст, текст сам по себе;
содержание (без предисловия, примечаний и т.п.) Syn: words
2) руководство, учебник Syn: textbook
3) тема( речи, проповеди, дискуссии и т. п.)) I'll try to stick to my text ≈ я попытаюсь не отклоняться от темы
4) полигр. текст (шрифт)
5) рел. цитата из библии текст;
редакция - corrupt * искаженный текст - agreed * согласованный текст - straight * обычный текст - * linguistics лингвистика связного текста, изучение связного текста оригинал, подлинник;
подлинный текст - to restore the * of Beowulf восстановить текст "Беовульфа" содержание, текст (без предисловия, примечаний и т. п.) учебник, учебное пособие - elementary *s on linguistics учебники по введению в языкознание - a good introductory * хорошее введение - a basic * for есonomic courses стабильное учебное пособие для курсов по экономике книга - the * offers a most penetrating study of different law codes в книге содержится глубокое исследование различных кодексов законов крупный круглый почерк тема (речи, проповеди, дискуссии и т. п.) - to stick to one's * держаться темы( редкое) пословица;
максима, афоризм (полиграфия) текст (в отличие от иллюстраций) (полиграфия) текст (шрифт) (религия) текст, отрывок;
цитата из библии (устаревшее) Связщенное Писание;
Евангелие - received * канонический текст Евангелия либретто( редкое) писать крупным почерком approved ~ согласованный текст body ~ основной текст рекламы bold ~ полигр. четкий текст clear ~ вчт. открытый текст graphics ~ вчт. графический текст highlighted ~ полигр. выделенный текст incoming ~ вчт. входной текст message ~ вчт. текст сообщения nonmandatory ~ необязательный текст original ~ подлинный текст plain ~ вчт. открытый текст program ~ вчт. текст программы ragged ~ вчт. рваный текст source ~ исходный текст source ~ вчт. исходный текст source ~ вчт. текст оригинала ~ тема (речи, проповеди) ;
to stick to one's text не отклоняться от темы straight ~ вчт. обычный текст tabular ~ вчт. табличный текст target ~ вчт. результирующий текст text сокр. от textbook ~ полигр. текст (шрифт) ~ текст ~ вчт. текстовый ~ тема (речи, проповеди) ;
to stick to one's text не отклоняться от темы ~ цитата из библии ~ several pages long текст объемом в несколько страниц text сокр. от textbook textbook: textbook руководство ~ учебник, руководство ~ учебник typescript ~ полигр. машинописный текст variable ~ вчт. буфер-текст warning ~ предупредительная надпись -
18 head
I 1. [hed]1) testa f.he put his head round the door — sporse la testa o fece capolino dalla porta
my head aches — ho mal di testa, mi fa male la testa
to keep one's head down tenere la testa bassa, stare a capo chino; fig. (be inconspicuous) non dare nell'occhio; (work hard) lavorare a testa bassa; from head to foot o toe dalla testa ai piedi; the decision was made over their heads la decisione fu presa senza consultarli; heads turned at the sight of... tutti si voltarono alla vista di...; to be a head taller than sb. o to be taller than sb. by a head — essere più alto di qcn. di tutta una testa
2) (mind) testa f., mente f.all these interruptions have put it out of my head — tutte queste interruzioni me l'hanno fatto passare di mente
to be above o over sb.'s head essere troppo difficile per qcn., essere fuori dalla portata di qcn.; her success has turned her head il successo le ha montato la testa; to have a (good) head for business avere il bernoccolo degli affari; to have no head for heights — soffrire di vertigini
3) (leader) capo m.head of government, State — capo del governo, di stato
head of department — amm. caporeparto; scol. direttore di dipartimento
Ј 10 a head o per head 10 sterline a testa; 50 head of cattle — 50 capi di bestiame
5) (of pin, nail) testa f., capocchia f.; (of hammer, golf club) testa f.; (of axe) lama f., taglio m.; (of spear, arrow) punta f.; (of tennis racket) ovale m.; (of stick) pomo m.6) (of bed) testiera f., testata f.; (of table) capotavola m.; (of procession) testa f.; (of pier, river, valley) testata f.at the head of the stairs, list — in cima alle scale, alla lista
7) (of lettuce) cespo m.; (of garlic) testa f.8) (of computer, tape recorder) testina f.9) (on beer) colletto m. di schiuma10) (on boil, spot) punta f.to come to a head — [ spot] maturare; fig. [ crisis] precipitare
to bring [sth.] to a head — med. fare maturare [ abscess]; fig. fare precipitare [ crisis]; fare giungere alla fase cruciale [ situation]
11) geogr. capo m., promontorio m.2.nome plurale heads (tossing coin)"heads or tails?" — "testa o croce?"
3."heads!" — "testa!"
1) [ injury] alla testa2) (chief)4.••to go to sb.'s head — [alcohol, success] dare alla testa a qcn.
you've won, but don't let it go to your head — hai vinto, ma non montarti la testa
to keep, lose one's head — mantenere, perdere la calma
II 1. [hed]to be soft o weak in the head colloq. essere rincretinito; he's not right in the head colloq. non ci sta (tanto) con la testa; to laugh one's head off colloq. sganasciarsi dalle risate; to shout one's head off colloq. gridare a squarciagola; she talked my head off colloq. mi ha fatto una testa (grande) così; off the top of one's head [say, answer] su due piedi, senza pensarci; to give a horse its head allentare le briglie al cavallo; to be able to do sth. standing on one's head riuscire a fare qcs. anche a occhi bendati; I can't make head (n)or tail of it non riesco a venirne a capo, non ci capisco niente; the leaders put their heads together i dirigenti si sono consultati; two heads are better than one — prov. quattro occhi vedono meglio di due
1) (be at the top of) essere in testa a [list, queue]2) (be in charge of) essere a capo di, dirigere [ firm]; guidare, essere alla testa di [ committee]; capitanare [ team]; condurre [ inquiry]; guidare [ expedition]4) (steer) condurre, dirigere [vehicle, boat]5) sport2.to head the ball — fare un colpo di testa, colpire la palla di testa
where was the train headed o heading? dove era diretto il treno? to head south, north mar. dirigersi verso sud, nord; it's time to head home è ora di tornare a casa; look out! he's heading this way! — attento! viene da questa parte!
- head for- head off* * *[hed] 1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) testa2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) testa3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) testa4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) capo; direttore, direttrice5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) testa6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) sorgente7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) capo, cima; capotavola8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) testa9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) testa10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) direttore, direttrice11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) (a) persona12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) capo13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) (colletto di schiuma di birra)2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) capitanare, guidare, essere in testa a2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) essere a capo di3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) dirigersi verso4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) intitolare5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) colpire di testa•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head* * *I 1. [hed]1) testa f.he put his head round the door — sporse la testa o fece capolino dalla porta
my head aches — ho mal di testa, mi fa male la testa
to keep one's head down tenere la testa bassa, stare a capo chino; fig. (be inconspicuous) non dare nell'occhio; (work hard) lavorare a testa bassa; from head to foot o toe dalla testa ai piedi; the decision was made over their heads la decisione fu presa senza consultarli; heads turned at the sight of... tutti si voltarono alla vista di...; to be a head taller than sb. o to be taller than sb. by a head — essere più alto di qcn. di tutta una testa
2) (mind) testa f., mente f.all these interruptions have put it out of my head — tutte queste interruzioni me l'hanno fatto passare di mente
to be above o over sb.'s head essere troppo difficile per qcn., essere fuori dalla portata di qcn.; her success has turned her head il successo le ha montato la testa; to have a (good) head for business avere il bernoccolo degli affari; to have no head for heights — soffrire di vertigini
3) (leader) capo m.head of government, State — capo del governo, di stato
head of department — amm. caporeparto; scol. direttore di dipartimento
Ј 10 a head o per head 10 sterline a testa; 50 head of cattle — 50 capi di bestiame
5) (of pin, nail) testa f., capocchia f.; (of hammer, golf club) testa f.; (of axe) lama f., taglio m.; (of spear, arrow) punta f.; (of tennis racket) ovale m.; (of stick) pomo m.6) (of bed) testiera f., testata f.; (of table) capotavola m.; (of procession) testa f.; (of pier, river, valley) testata f.at the head of the stairs, list — in cima alle scale, alla lista
7) (of lettuce) cespo m.; (of garlic) testa f.8) (of computer, tape recorder) testina f.9) (on beer) colletto m. di schiuma10) (on boil, spot) punta f.to come to a head — [ spot] maturare; fig. [ crisis] precipitare
to bring [sth.] to a head — med. fare maturare [ abscess]; fig. fare precipitare [ crisis]; fare giungere alla fase cruciale [ situation]
11) geogr. capo m., promontorio m.2.nome plurale heads (tossing coin)"heads or tails?" — "testa o croce?"
3."heads!" — "testa!"
1) [ injury] alla testa2) (chief)4.••to go to sb.'s head — [alcohol, success] dare alla testa a qcn.
you've won, but don't let it go to your head — hai vinto, ma non montarti la testa
to keep, lose one's head — mantenere, perdere la calma
II 1. [hed]to be soft o weak in the head colloq. essere rincretinito; he's not right in the head colloq. non ci sta (tanto) con la testa; to laugh one's head off colloq. sganasciarsi dalle risate; to shout one's head off colloq. gridare a squarciagola; she talked my head off colloq. mi ha fatto una testa (grande) così; off the top of one's head [say, answer] su due piedi, senza pensarci; to give a horse its head allentare le briglie al cavallo; to be able to do sth. standing on one's head riuscire a fare qcs. anche a occhi bendati; I can't make head (n)or tail of it non riesco a venirne a capo, non ci capisco niente; the leaders put their heads together i dirigenti si sono consultati; two heads are better than one — prov. quattro occhi vedono meglio di due
1) (be at the top of) essere in testa a [list, queue]2) (be in charge of) essere a capo di, dirigere [ firm]; guidare, essere alla testa di [ committee]; capitanare [ team]; condurre [ inquiry]; guidare [ expedition]4) (steer) condurre, dirigere [vehicle, boat]5) sport2.to head the ball — fare un colpo di testa, colpire la palla di testa
where was the train headed o heading? dove era diretto il treno? to head south, north mar. dirigersi verso sud, nord; it's time to head home è ora di tornare a casa; look out! he's heading this way! — attento! viene da questa parte!
- head for- head off -
19 neck
I 1. [nek]1) collo m.2) (collar) collo m., colletto m.; (neckline) scollatura f.with a high, low neck — col collo alto, scollato
3) gastr. (of lamb, beef) collo m.4) (of bottle, vase) collo m.5) geogr. istmo m.2.long-necked, short-necked — dal collo lungo, corto
high-necked, low-necked — accollato, scollato
••to be a pain in the neck — colloq. essere un rompiscatole
he's up to his neck in debt — colloq. è indebitato fino al collo
II [nek]to get o catch it in the neck colloq. prendersi una lavata di capo; to risk one's neck colloq. rischiare l'osso del collo; to stick one's neck out colloq. esporsi (alle critiche); to win by a neck vincere con un distacco minimo; in this neck of the woods colloq. da queste parti, nei paraggi; to be dead from the neck up — colloq. essere una testa vuota
verbo intransitivo colloq. sbaciucchiarsi, pomiciare* * *I [nek] noun1) (the part of the body between the head and chest: She wore a scarf around her neck.)2) (the part of an article of clothing that covers that part of the body: The neck of that shirt is dirty.)3) (anything like a neck in shape or position: the neck of a bottle.)•- necklace- neckline
- necktie
- neck and neck II [nek] verb(to kiss, hug and caress (passionately); to pet.)* * *I 1. [nek]1) collo m.2) (collar) collo m., colletto m.; (neckline) scollatura f.with a high, low neck — col collo alto, scollato
3) gastr. (of lamb, beef) collo m.4) (of bottle, vase) collo m.5) geogr. istmo m.2.long-necked, short-necked — dal collo lungo, corto
high-necked, low-necked — accollato, scollato
••to be a pain in the neck — colloq. essere un rompiscatole
he's up to his neck in debt — colloq. è indebitato fino al collo
II [nek]to get o catch it in the neck colloq. prendersi una lavata di capo; to risk one's neck colloq. rischiare l'osso del collo; to stick one's neck out colloq. esporsi (alle critiche); to win by a neck vincere con un distacco minimo; in this neck of the woods colloq. da queste parti, nei paraggi; to be dead from the neck up — colloq. essere una testa vuota
verbo intransitivo colloq. sbaciucchiarsi, pomiciare -
20 neck
1. noun1) Hals, derbe breathing down somebody's neck — (fig.) (be close behind somebody) jemandem im Nacken sitzen (ugs.); (watch somebody closely) jemandem ständig auf die Finger sehen
get it in the neck — (coll.) eins auf den Deckel kriegen (ugs.)
give somebody/be a pain in the neck — (coll.) jemandem auf die Nerven od. den Wecker gehen (ugs.)
break one's neck — (fig. coll.) sich (Dat.) den Hals brechen
be up to one's neck in work — (coll.) bis über den Hals in Arbeit stecken (ugs.)
be [in it] up to one's neck — (coll.) bis über den Hals drinstecken (ugs.)
neck and neck — Kopf an Kopf
3) (cut of meat) Hals, der5) (narrow part) Hals, der2. intransitive verb(coll.) knutschen (ugs.)* * *I [nek] noun1) (the part of the body between the head and chest: She wore a scarf around her neck.)2) (the part of an article of clothing that covers that part of the body: The neck of that shirt is dirty.)3) (anything like a neck in shape or position: the neck of a bottle.)•- academic.ru/49341/necklace">necklace- neckline
- necktie
- neck and neck II [nek] verb(to kiss, hug and caress (passionately); to pet.)* * *[nek]I. nto fling [or throw] one's arms round sb's neck jdm um den Hals fallenhe wore a sweater with a round \neck er trug einen Pullover mit Rundhalsausschnitt\neck of the bottle/vase/violin Flaschen-/Vasen-/Geigenhals m4. (horse racing)by a \neck um eine Kopflängeto have a \neck knutschen fam6.▶ \neck and \neck Kopf an Kopfthey were \neck and \neck for all but the last hundred metres abgesehen von den letzten hundert Metern war es ein Rennen Kopf an Kopf▶ \neck and crop ganz und gar▶ to talk through the back of one's \neck, to talk through one's \neck esp BRIT ( fam) keine Ahnung haben, wovon man spricht* * *[nek]1. n1) Hals mto break one's neck — sich (dat) das Genick or den Hals brechen
but don't break your neck (inf) — bring dich nicht um (inf)
to save one's neck — seinen Hals aus der Schlinge ziehen
a stiff neck — ein steifer Hals or Nacken
to have sb round one's neck (fig inf) — jdn auf dem or am Halse haben
she's from your neck of the woods (inf) — sie kommt aus der gleichen Ecke wie du (inf)
See:→ also breathe2) (COOK)neck of lamb — Halsstück nt vom Lamm
5) Halsweite f2. vi (inf)knutschen (inf), schmusen (inf)* * *neck [nek]A s1. Hals m (auch weitS. einer Flasche, am Gewehr, am Saiteninstrument)2. Nacken m, Genick n:break one’s necka) sich das Genick brechen,3. a) (Land-, Meer)Enge fb) Engpass m5. Hals m (von Schlachtvieh):neck of lamb Lammfleisch n vom Hals6. ANAT Hals m (besonders eines Organs):neck of a tooth Zahnhals;neck of the uterus Gebärmutterhals8. ARCH Halsglied n (einer Säule)9. TECHa) (Wellen)Hals mb) Schenkel m (einer Achse)c) (abgesetzter) Zapfend) Füllstutzen me) Ansatz m (einer Schraube)10. TYPO Konus m (der Type)B v/ta) Nachbarschaft f,b) Gegend f;neck and neck Kopf an Kopf (a. fig);be neck and neck Kopf an Kopf liegen;win by a neck um eine Halslänge (fig um eine Nasenlänge) gewinnen;neck and crop obs mit Stumpf und Stiel;neck or nothing umg auf Biegen od Brechen;it is neck or nothing jetzt geht es aufs Ganze, jetzt geht es um alles od nichts;up to one’s neck bis zum Hals;have sb round one’s neck jemanden am Hals haben umg;risk one’s neck Kopf und Kragen riskieren;save one’s neck den Kopf aus der Schlinge ziehen;* * *1. noun1) Hals, derbe breathing down somebody's neck — (fig.) (be close behind somebody) jemandem im Nacken sitzen (ugs.); (watch somebody closely) jemandem ständig auf die Finger sehen
get it in the neck — (coll.) eins auf den Deckel kriegen (ugs.)
give somebody/be a pain in the neck — (coll.) jemandem auf die Nerven od. den Wecker gehen (ugs.)
break one's neck — (fig. coll.) sich (Dat.) den Hals brechen
be up to one's neck in work — (coll.) bis über den Hals in Arbeit stecken (ugs.)
be [in it] up to one's neck — (coll.) bis über den Hals drinstecken (ugs.)
3) (cut of meat) Hals, der4) (of garment) Kragen, der5) (narrow part) Hals, der2. intransitive verb(coll.) knutschen (ugs.)* * *n.Genick -e n.Hals ¨-e m.Nacken - m. v.knutschen v.
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